Rio De Janeiro Host The Summer 2016 Olympic Games Tourism Essay

Rio De Janeiro Host The Summer 2016 prodigious Games Tourism EssayRio de Janeiro is the numeral largest metropolis in brazil nut, the third largest urban atomic number 18a in south-central America and the main tourist destination in the Southern Hemisphere, creation the first South Ameri piece of tail urban center to ever horde the affair is a great responsibility. The population of the metropolis of Rio de Janeiro, which has an ara of 1,182.3squ atomic number 18 kilometers, is or so 6,100,000. The population of the greater metropolitan ara is estimated at 11 to 13.5million. It was Brazils hood until 1960. In 2009, Rio was elected to server the summer 2016 exceptional Games, winning the election against Chicago, Madrid and Tokyo. The sports competitions impart take conduct on Barra da Tijuca situated on the west side of the metropolis, Copacabana on the south zone, and Maracan and Deodoro on the northeast side. It whitethorn be considered a great accomplish ment for the metropolis, as yet many whitethorn disagree that Rio de Janeiro is non fit and does non have monetary and secure conditions to be the main focus of the populace in 2016. This assay might be of great interest to the passel bread and neverthelesster in Rio and sports fan all around the world mean on notice the majestic Games, as it describes mainly the metropoliss geography to host the games. Also this topic might be of interest to citizenry that question if Rio can successfully host such(prenominal) a bear-sized event without any casualties and lead the urban center in worldwide acquire from being the center of attendance worldwide. The topic is besides grand for the city which has started planning and making budgets, expression forward for being a successful host, a great meat of money moldiness be invested in long term sterilise in stadiums and superior general sports facilities as salutary as trade protection. Brazilian batch are as we ll known for having a great passion for sports and thither was a big celebration when Rio was announced to host the games as people want to show the world that Rio is capable of holding such an most-valuable event. Controversies regarding Rio being the host for the Olympic Games arise as the city is endlessly regarded as un-safe due to the high rates of criminalities and drug dealing f etceteraing place in the favelas or shanty towns. It is also worth musical composition about how Rio can receipts from all this girdment and planning as rise up as touristry generated from the Olympic Games as early(a) controversies conjure up that the money spent in investment for hosting should be instead invested in education and the economy of the city for further development. The topic will be more(prenominal) foc accustomd on how will the city invest on long term plans and solutions to businesss, how will the event be evenly distributed by means of Rio and how will it be good for Rio in the meter to come. Rio de Janeiro may be considered thence roughly challenging city to judge and make a expectation if it has the capacity of hosting the biggest sports event in the world. Barcelona, Sydney, Vancouver, and London are considered to be more demonstrable as they are located in More economically Developed Countries and have more developed infrastructure as well as taking efficient anti-terrorism modes.Although the city is considered a great tourism tropical destination, studies better that the city lacks infra-structure, educational means and is affected by great privation with a large number of the population alert in slums. Due to these accompaniments, a part of the population demanded the money to be invested in those means helping the city develop, instead of building sports facilities. It is also estimated that by 2016, the whole nation is capable of eradicating extreme meagreness, besides for this to obtain Brazil moldiness maintain its develop ing procedure shown in the finally five social classs. Counter claims may argue that the Olympic Games will take on an excessive step of profit due to tourism and sponsoring as well as jobs being generated (the city also show operative amounts of un trading). The organisation withal states that all security and geographical cut offs were presented to the Olympic committee and was approved roughly unanimously, being confident in the long term plans as cardinal years of training seem enough. An otherwise research, states that Rio will wangle to achieve a target do by the UN that states must decrement levels in poverty by 50%. There is a dance band of statistical info that implies that Rio de Janeiro will manage to achieve sustainable levels of economy, and poverty by the end of 2016, however measures must be taken and the do work of development shown in previous(prenominal) years must be maintained. 50% of the events will take place on Barra da Tijuca, which is a d eveloped area, with less poverty and almost no slums as well as a wide space and facilities built from the Pan-American games. The transport schema is also well developed with a ne bothrk of trains, buses and subways joined to other sides of Rio where other events are going to take place. Promises were make to the Olympic committee that the Guanabara verbalize and Rodrigo de Freitas Lagoon will be cleaned sp water sports can be held. A bullet train linking Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo was also presented to the committee which will play a big role in the transport system if introduced in the first place the Olympic games.Recent researches and statistics show that in that location are more than one thousand favelas spread through out the city with the volume of them being located on the north side (Zona Norte). Also a statistical map indicates that 20 to 30% of the population living in Brazil, live in a slum. This can be solid data while analyzing the city for hosting the games as each slum is dominated by drug dealers and viciousness and safety around them can become an issue for the development of Rio until 2016. For the development to be maintained, the city must invest in a crucial particularor which is safety. Safety is considered weak in almost every event held although casualties regarding them are rare. For the games to be hosted in the north zone of the city for congressman, which is considered to be one of the highest rates of criminality in the world due to drug dealing and poverty, long term measures must be taken. An example of long term plan by the government which already started to be implemented in 2009 is the UPP (Unidade de Policia Pacificadora) is a unit of the military and well-behaved police designated to eradicate and exterminate drugs and arms. The UPP have been very successful undecomposed recently where a marrow of eight slums have already been pacified and are controlled by the government. The police which also have a histo ry of rot within the state, trading with dealers have been mobilized to end illegal dealings in the slums, with the intention of offering more safety by 2016. This method seems a desire the most appropriate measure in increasing the security issues of the city, and if it continues to develop and spread throughout the city a significant enlarge in safety will be applied to the event. The UPP would greatly help the city in the developing process for hosting the Olympic Games as studies made reveal that if every slum in the city is oc cupfulied by the government, an increase in 20% of the PIB (sum of financial production) which would represent 38 billions reais for the development of the city as well as an decrease of about 80% of criminality. This is the most efficient method of violence contingency shown and is the key for offering security during the Olympics, however it is a very hard task and taking into friendship past government activities, it will take probably more than s eptenary years for it to be implemented with success. In almost one year that the UPPs were implemented a huge profit and efficiency was achieved with a significant decrease in violence in the surroundings, so in seven years of preparation for the Olympic Games, the governor of Rio Sergio Cabral guarantees that the project will continue. however the government must not deflect a big nemesis to security of Olympic Games, which is supranational terrorism. Therefore a certain amount of training is necessary and constant monitoring.Looking at the recent past, Rio de Janeiro has hosted an important event similar to the Olympic Games which was the Rio 2007 Pan-American games, and no problems were faced. The money was well invested and the games were a success by generating jobs ad tourist attractions. However the Olympic Games are a over oftentimes bigger event with a wider variety of activities consequently more space and planning must be taken into consideration. On the contrary o f around people may think, the developing process to host the games can bring even more emolument and help the city show a significant developing internationally, as even more jobs can be generated as well as tourism. However, Rio currently real needs investment in security and education, so how can it benefit by hosting the games? Firstly, the Olympic Games further increase the worlds awareness of the city. In capital of Red China, China, for example the number of headquarters for multi-national companies and large-scale domestic enterprises has multiplied ever since Beijing started its Olympic preparations. The preparations for the Olympic Games can also help update the functions of the city such as environment, transportation and infrastructure. Taking Beijing as an example, the Olympic introductory work will also ease the citys economic festering. Beijings gross domestic product rose to 102.6 billion dollars in 2006, twice as much as in 2001, as its GDP per capita exceeded 6300 dollars, also twice as much as in 2001. With this significant increase in the economy of the city, the number of tourists in Rio which is already very big may increase by more than 1.5 million. Another good past example, in the Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver, the benefits have been projected to be $10 billion. Another fact which can cause a great impact against Rio for hosting the game is the fact that the city is one of the 12 chosen to host the 2014 FIFA humanity Cup, and is considered to be not in the right path by the FIFA. Brazilian venues are falling behind schedules and little work has been carried out in the die hard 25 months after the announcement, constructions and general repairs are late. Inspections have been held and it is proven that Rio along with other cities has not met the deadlines of repairing stadium which are the main attraction of the World Cup. Upgrades in the main stadium are yet to start and are still lingering, which sounded an alert to the FIF A that Brazil is already late. Rio has managed to successfully host a World Cup in 1950 although conditions and requirements were less strict, and maybe with all these upgrades, constructions, jobs and increase in security for 2014, some of it may in fact be useful for the Olympics two years later. The city will gain infra-structure and general increase in security and sports facilities with the world cup in 2014.Generally, not only in the racing shell of Rio, revenue is generated for national companies, the sign of the city worldwide is improved and the f low-toned of tourism is improved. But accelerated growth necessary in hosting the Olympic Games disrupts the long term town preparation of the city and cause long term negative effect. On the other side there are the costs for developing facilities necessary to host different sports, as well as the financing for the Olympic resolution were the athletes must stay, with a significant amount of money being invested in transportati on and security. However if the money is invested in schools, hospitals or other normal, employment could still be created, sometimes even more and are considered long-lasting institutions. After the Olympic Games, sports facilities will have obviously less nurse will be less use and not so significant in helping the city and economy to develop. The employment and part of the benefit brought by the Olympic Games may be considered rather fleeting as well as some significant long term growths linked with the games. Although there is a temporary boost in the output of the economy, in the long term there is barely some change. Therefore these temporary and necessary changes to host the Olympic games, can be of great use long term for example security. As the city invest on security and decreasing levels of criminality for the games, it helps to exterminate an old problem of the city which is the criminality. There are counter claims for this argument as all these profits for chang es including the UPPs are temporary and monitoring may decrease shortly after the Olympic Games. In the end, the money spent by tourists during the games might not be sufficient to cover all costs even if they bring benefit to the city. Especially Rio needs to invest in public institutions and education, more than Vancouver and Sydney for example. Although there are major problems and uncertainties a list of benefits can be made such as with world class facilities built future events may be held, new construction project generating jobs, spectators, sponsors and broadcasting make the city the center of attention worldwide, powerful marketing tool, increase reputation numbering in a long term benefit for economy, international recognition and etc. The country itself still needs to study how to do permanent public policies as no strategic planning happened in the Pan-American games. In the case of Rio, which still faces cases of prejudice and stereotype against low class civilians, j obs being generated can really fix an old problem in which people living in shanty towns face unsuitable living conditions, no chafe to sewage disposal and clean drinkable water with high levels of crimes, unemployment and low incomes.Just recently, a very serious case of flooding took place in Rio. A natural disaster is a rare however alarming event in which developed cities are supposed to be prepared for. Rio de Janeiro is expected to cope with any sort of state of affairs however in April 2010 the city faced the biggest flood in the history of Rio with an staggering 288mm of precipitation in less than twenty four hours. A total of 95 people were confirmed dead mainly as a result of land slide and, of course, became news headline worldwide. It became clear that Rio did not support an appropriate infra-structure and was not prepared for such a disaster. The poverty surrounding the city was also highlighted as land slides in shanty towns killed and injured dozen of people, as we ll as interrupting several activities during two whole days. The government however states that it is impossible to maintain a controlled situation with such a huge amount of precipitation which was never seen before and especially when Rio is still going through a big process of development. International repercussion is common as it is clearly a take of safety, and the spectators and athletes waiting so long and traveling so far for such an important event wants safety. Methods of future flood prevention are being studied, such as the creation of flood plains, winding streams and levees. Each method can contain drawbacks and a huge amount of effort however a good way to prevent future accidents.Rios Demographic revolution model can be seen above with the central business order in the middle and a large area of Favelas in the surroundings. It is clearly not balanced and the games will be held around the CBD with a few exceptions through B. Below an urban morphology and characte ristics map of Rio de Janeiro can be seen as the higher class districts and CBD is concentrated near the coastline with the suburbs in the campestral area.As a conclusion, Rio de Janeiro has the conditions to host the summer Olympic Games with success, however it may not bring the expected amount of benefit. Seven years of planning and introducing extreme measures to overcome major problems in the city will not be a problem. Significant increase and development regarding security, and economical growth in Rio de Janeiro has been shown in recent studies. Just recently Rio has hosted a big sports event which was the Pan-American games with great success and no casualties bringing even some benefit. The population in general has been very excited with the decision of the city for the host as it is already a tourist destination and improvement for the games will help the city in the future. However Brazilians in general shows great passion towards sports mainly soccer and shows great e nthusiasm and cooperation when the result for Rio being the host was announced, and as a result can forget about some major issues the city need to take safekeeping of as a part of its development before making such a big investment for an event such as the Olympic games. In order for a conclusion to be made the goals for the city must be analyzed first. So, is it good for the city to organize the Olympic games? For example Vancouver and London which are already considered developed and share a good outside image, having few ambitions and determination for growth may not achieve such a great improvement in their image and economy, and sports facilities and changes might be made redundant. However cities in development like Rio and Beijing may have the ambition of showing their development and ameliorate their image and showing the world they are competitors to host other future events. Even internationally, it is questioned if Rio can host the Olympic Games, due to security reason s as one week after the announcement, fourteen people were killed and a pearly was shot down on a operation in a favela. However there is the argument that Brazil is not affected by terrorism, like London for example. For a successful prediction to be made if Rio can host the Olympic Games, the past major event hosted must be analyzed, which is the Pan-American games in 2007. The comparable argument that was used in the Pan-American games were used to convince the Olympic committee, that it was Brazils turn to show what is it capable of, one of the tenth largest economy in the world and a population that have and vague passion for sports. The aftermath of the Pan-American games did not quite show any fracture into a more modern, international and safer city. Promises were also made in 2007 that criminality would decrease, a new road system (via light) and 55km of subway lines would be introduced as well as cleaning up the Lagoon located in the centre of the city and finally the Guanabara Bay, whose smell assails visitors driving into town from the international airport. Although hundreds of millions of dollars have been spent, the unpleasant smell persists and the bay remains a distasteful spot on the landscape. Chico Alencar, a respected Congressman from Rio and also a researcher for the enormous overspending at the Pan-American games revealed that the games ended up costing much more than the sure estimate (about 180 million US dollars) and none of it was used to built the promised infrastructure projects. After the Pan-American games, the city came back to its original mess although a four week celebration was given to the people and athletes, and the same problems faced back in 2007 might be the same in 2016 but the sports event is even bigger. Therefore there is a tendency that Rio will spend even more money on this bigger event, maybe halting the development of other areas in need. Brazil in general needs to learn from its past mistakes and areas o f society must unite for no overspending. Finally, other questions rises when analyzing if Rio can host the Summer Olympic Games and can it benefit from it such as Can Rio learn from past mistakes (Pan-American games)? Can the city keep its promises for development? pull up stakes the infrastructure provided be sufficient for hosting such a big international event? Will current issues such as security be a problem and can the city overcome it? These questions are still left unanswered, but Rio has been given a chance to prove critics wrong after an almost unanimous decision against more developed cities.Read more http//www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1926094,00.htmlixzz0k9Ts0zcYhttp//geographylost.blogspot.com/2007/03/rio-de-janeiro-wish-i-had-found-this.html DTM mapshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Olympicshttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_janeiroGeographyhttp//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favelahttp//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/FicheiroUrban_population_living_in_slums.svg fatos e figu res de favelahttp//www.sober.org.br/palestra/12/11O481.pdfndice de Pobreza pode ser erradicado do Brasil em 2016http//www.ipea.gov.br/sites/000/2/comunicado_presidencia/100112Comunicado38.pdf prediction brazil 2016 vai acabar pobrezahttp//mercadoetico.terra.com.br/website/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/grafico1.gif meta onuhttp//mercadoetico.terra.com.br/website/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/grafico2.gifVEJA RIO magazine operao Favela Livrehttp//en.beijing2008.cn/news/official/preparation/n214180326.shtml pequimhttp//minimaxblog.com/2010/03/costs-and-benefits-of-hosting-the-olympic-games/ costs benefitshttp//goodpoint.elc.polyu.edu.hk/print_list.php?mapid=2244list of benefitshttp//www.rio2016.org.br/pt/Rio2016/http//oglobo.globo.com/rio/mat/2010/04/06/rio-vive-pior-enchente-da-historia-916261532.asp floodhttp//www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup-2010/teams/brazil/7686639/World-Cup-2014-Fifa-sound-alarm-as-Brazilian-venues-fall-behind-schedule.html world cup